TRAGEDY IN
KERCH
By Stephen Wilson
I'm in some
dark, dim and poorly lit building. It is bursting with lively young people
chatting
away to each other. Then suddenly I notice some masked man running
a mock
discharging a gun leaping over some counter. Then pandemonium.
People start
screaming and fleeing in all directions. I can see a gunman walking
straight up
to a girl in his way shooting her even though she has raised her arms
in great
fear. I myself begin to feel intense fear and wonder where I can hide.
I feel an
overwhelming atmosphere of intense fear
and panic. My survival
instinct
tells me to just get out. Then I wake up.
The
nightmare was too real. I noticed the kitchen light was still on and my
daughter
and son in
law were chatting away. I told them: "Look, I have had a terrible
nightmare
about some mad person in a mask going in a building and just killing
people. It
felt so real". They were speechless or did not know what to say other
than:
"It was just a bad dream". But I knew from my long experience, at
least
intuitively,
it was not just another bad dream.
Two days
later I heard a news report of a terrorist act at a technical college at
Kerch, in
the Crimea, where an explosion and mass shooting had occurred.
Eighteen had been reported dead and many wounded. Then
the number of
the dead
slowly rose to 21 dead and 50 wounded. I pray that the death toll
does not
rise.
I, and other
Russians wondered how this could have happened. I mean, this
is Russia,
not America! However, this attack in an educational institution is
far from
being unprecedented. On the 15th January two youths with knives
broke into a
school cabinet and attacked school children, at Perm school
number 127,
on the 19th of January a 15 year old boy attacked students
and a
teacher with an ax at school number 5 in Sosnovi Bor in Buryati,
and on the
18th April a youth tried to attack a first year student and
teacher
and to set fire to the school. I have
spoken to school
students in
Moscow who told me one fellow school student tried to blow
up his
school but did not injure anyone . His teachers became terrified of
him. But the
latest attack was unprecedented in the mass scale of the
victims as
well as ferocity.
Many
Russians are asking themselves : "How could this have happened?"
and
"How did an 18 year old manage to casually purchase 150 rounds as
well as
obtain a licence for a gun ?" And how could such a madman break
through a
strong security cordon which has a metal detector, surveillance
cameras and
security men?" According to some reports, the metal detector
was not
working.
All the
evidence points to a strange reclusive loner who largely kept to himself
and held a
very negative view of the world. A teacher, Alexander Monseeko,
who tried to
help the boy by persuading the boy to see the world in a different
way turned
out to be one of the victims. So some teachers may have been
uneasy about
the behavior of this boy. The 18 year old youth, Vladislav
Roslyakov,
seemed to be absorbed in shooter computer games, adored guns
and admired
Americans who walked into schools and carried out mass killings.
He even told
a fellow college student that, "Such acts where a person goes
into school, kills many and himself are a great class act. I 'd like to do this."
His fellow
student thought nothing of it . He thought it was just "Words, words
and words.''
I mean how many kids do you hear making such outrageous
remarks just
to draw attention to them? It was not taken seriously. Nevertheless,
this act had
been meticulously planned in advance. It may be no accident that
the killer
changed into the clothes, which an American Killer had worn during
a mass
shooting in a Columbia High School in America {in 1999 two youth
attacked a
school killing 13 and wounding 23 students and teachers}.
Could those
killings have been prevented? A famous Criminologist and
Psychiatrist,
Mikhail Vinogradov, stated in a recent interview : "Here you need
deeper
and more attentive observation. In
schools, we need to bring back
good
psychologists by offering them decent pay ". In this regard, few would
disagree.
However, psychologists are available in only 50% of Russian schools
as they have
been cut back. Not only have they been cut back, but officials
have even
attacked them in public for being badly trained or inept much as
teachers
have come under relentless criticism. Their pay is even lower than
school
teachers and they often do only part time work. There is just one
psychologist
available for 600 to 800 children! In fact, perhaps most Russian
school
children are unaware that they can approach a psychologist to get
help. It is
often a best kept secret!
I asked a
school teacher, linguist and psychologist, Anna , 31, what
she thought
of the events in Kerch . Anna answered: "I worked in the
Psychology
service at school as part of my practice. .. Most psychologists
are
marginalized in many Russian schools. I recall from my own experience
at school of
how psychologists gave us tests, but we never found out the results.
If I had
problems speaking to other pupils I was unaware that I could go to a
psychologist
and talk about it. Nobody told us the service of a psychologist
was
available. It was funny and strange. Yet psychological counselling can
do a lot.
Stress has been increasing in schools because parents are pushing
kids into
doing all kinds of activities. I don't think this is the best thing to do.
They often
lack time to speak to them and they just come home, eat and do
their
homework. If you compare this with Soviet times, at least children
could take
part in clubs and be part of communities ... Now the stress is much
worse for
genetically disposed children to mental distress such as bipolar
depression.
They can have problems with this new stress and their illness
can be
triggered off. Children get so pressurized they can turn to suicide."
"How
would you explain what happened in Kerch?"
"I
think it is a kind of rebellion against the system. If you can remember when
you were a
teenager you often felt the world was against you . You have this
hatred
against everything and everyone. You have those problems and you
feel
powerless to fix this.You feel so powerless that you want to scream and
tell adults
that you are not living up to things. So teenagers feel adults are
either liars
or hypocrites. Only now at 31, I realize that this is not always the
case.
Teenagers feel that adults don't pay attention to them. I noticed at
school that
when other pupils were picking on other pupils, teachers would
ignore it.
It can be explained by the fact that teachers are also under
pressure and
don't have the time, or resources. They have too many things
to do. This
is really the psychologist's job to find out what is going on. What
I realized is
that schools resemble a military structure. When I took part as
a judge in a
poetry competition last year ... I found that as many as 70%
of poems
glorified war claiming it was good to kill the enemy and die for
your
country, 20% thought that war was horrible but you need to remember the
great deeds
of our past and only 10% war was horrible and we by no means,
should try
to repeat it. I felt a complete alien in this school competition.
Would it not
be a great idea if teachers would teach children on how to
avoid war
and control aggression rather than glorify it?"
We need to
address the wider issues of how society seems to glorify
and
encourage aggressive behavior in so many areas of our lives such
as in games,
films and even schools. A Professor of Psychology at
Moscow State
University, Alexander Asmolov, stated, "We are living in a country
where hatred
is incited every day . The country lives in a situation where they
believe
there is a big conspiracy against them."
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